สถิติ
เปิดเมื่อ28/01/2015
อัพเดท19/06/2024
ผู้เข้าชม2284526
แสดงหน้า2803927
ปฎิทิน
December 2024
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
    
สมาชิก

สมัครสมาชิก | ลืมรหัสผ่าน

ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์

อ่าน 771547 | ตอบ 8487
ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์
       ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์ (อังกฤษ: tungsten carbide) มีสูตรเคมีคือ WC ในรูปพื้นฐานจะมีลักษณะเป็นผงสีเทาละเอียด มี 2 โครงสร้างคือแบบหกเหลี่ยม (α-WC) และแบบลูกบาศก์ (β-WC)
 
       ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์เตรียมได้จากการทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนกับคาร์บอนที่อุณหภูมิ 1400–2000 °C[3] หรือให้ความร้อนกับทังสเตนไตรออกไซด์และแกรไฟต์โดยตรงที่ 900 °C หรือในแก๊สไฮโดรเจนที่ 670 °C ตามด้วยการคาร์บิวไรเซชันในแก๊สอาร์กอนที่ 1000 °C[4] หรือใช้วิธีการเคลือบด้วยไอเคมี เช่น
  • ทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนเฮกซะคลอไรด์กับไฮโดรเจนและมีเทนที่อุณหภูมิ 670 °C (1,238 °F)
 WCl6 + H2 + CH4 WC + 6 HCl
  • ทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนเฮกซะฟลูออไรด์กับไฮโดรเจนและเมทานอลที่อุณหภูมิ 350 °C (662 °F)
                WF6 + 2 H2 + CH3OH → WC + 6 HF + H2O
       ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์มีจุดหลอมเหลวที่ 2,870 °C (5,200 °F) และจุดเดือดที่ 6,000 °C (10,830 °F) มีความแข็งระดับ 9 ตามมาตราโมสและประมาณ 2600 ตามมาตราวิกเคอส์[5] ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์มีความแข็งเกร็งมากกว่าเหล็กกล้าประมาณ 2 เท่า มีค่ามอดุลัสของยังประมาณ 530–700 GPa (77,000–102,000 ksi)[2][6][5][7] โมดูลัสของแรงบีบอัด 630–655 GPa และโมดูลัสของแรงเฉือน 274 GPa[8]
 
ด้วยคุณสมบัติความแข็งและทนความร้อนสูง ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์จึงใช้ทำเป็นเครื่องมือตัดหรือหัวเจาะ ใช้ทำกระสุนเจาะเกราะ เครื่องมือผ่าตัด อุปกรณ์กีฬา เครื่องประดับและอื่น ๆ
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
อ้างอิง
 
  1. Kurlov, p. 22
  2. Blau, Peter J. (2003). Wear of Materials. Elsevier. p. 1345. ISBN 978-0-08-044301-0.
  3. Pierson, Hugh O. (1992). Handbook of Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): Principles, Technology, and Applications. William Andrew Inc. ISBN 0-8155-1300-3.
  4. Zhong, Y.; Shaw, L. (2011). 'A study on the synthesis of nanostructured WC–10 wt% Co particles from WO3 , Co3O4 , and graphite'. Journal of Materials Science 46 (19): 6323–6331. Bibcode:2011JMatS..46.6323Z. doi:10.1007/s10853-010-4937-y.
  5. Groover, Mikell P. (2010). Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes, and Systems. John Wiley & Sons. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-470-46700-8.
  6. Kurlov, p. 3
  7. Cardarelli, François (2008). Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 640–. ISBN 978-1-84628-669-8.
  8. Kurlov, pp. 30, 135
  9. Sprince, NL.; Chamberlin, RI.; Hales, CA.; Weber, AL.; Kazemi, H. (1984). 'Respiratory disease in tungsten carbide production workers'. Chest 86 (4): 549–557. PMID 6434250. doi:10.1378/chest.86.4.549.
  10. 12th Report on Carcinogens'. National Toxicology Program. http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/roc12. เรียกข้อมูลเมื่อ 2011-06-24.
ความคิดเห็น :
6688
อ้างอิง

Les
Hi to every body, it's my first visit of this web site; this weblog contains awesome and really good stuff designed for visitors.
 
6689
อ้างอิง

Manuel
We absolutely love your blog and find a lot of your post's to be precisely what I'm looking for. can you offer guest writers to write content to suit your needs? I wouldn't mind producing a post or elaborating on most of the subjects you write concerning here. Again, awesome weblog!
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : http://www.fuckpussy.club/
Manuel [78.138.127.xxx] เมื่อ 15/10/2023 13:31
6690
อ้างอิง

Noida Escort Service Rate 3500 With Room Free

https://sandydheradunescorts.in/

https://jaipurescortsservices.com/

https://ritikadehradun.in/

https://mahiraji.com/

https://callgirlnoida.co.in/

https://callgirlrishikesh.com/

https://callgirlsescortservice.com/

https://escortservicerishikesh.com/

https://callgirlrishikesh.com/call-girls-in-noida/

https://callgirlrishikesh.com/call-girls-in-mussoorie/

https://callgirlrishikesh.com/call-girls-in-chandigarh/

https://callgirlrishikesh.com/call-girls-in-indore/

https://callgirlrishikesh.com/escort-service-in-dehradun/

 https://callgirlrishikesh.com/call-girls-in-lucknow/

https://callgirlrishikesh.com/call-girls-in-goa/

https://callgirlrishikesh.com/call-girls-in-jaipur/

https://callgirlsescortservice.com/escort-service-mussoorie-call-girl/

https://callgirlsescortservice.com/escort-service-haridwar-call-girl/

https://callgirlsescortservice.com/escort-service-rishikesh-call-girl/

https://callgirlsescortservice.com/escorts-service-shimla-call-girls/

https://callgirlsescortservice.com/escorts-service-manali-call-girls/

https://callgirlsescortservice.com/escorts-service-ambala-call-girls/

https://ritikadehradun.in/mussoorie-escort/

https://ritikadehradun.in/call-girl-haridwar-escort/

https://ritikadehradun.in/call-girls-rishikesh-escorts/

https://sandydheradunescorts.in/call-girls-in-mussoorie/

https://sandydheradunescorts.in/call-girls-in-rishikesh/

https://sandydheradunescorts.in/call-girls-in-haridwar/

Call Girls in Dehradun

Call Girl in Dehradun

Call Girls Dehradun

Call Girl Dehradun

Escort Service in Dehradun

Escort Service Dehradun

Escorts Service Dehradun

Dehradun Escort Service

Dehradun Escorts Service

Dehradun Escorts Services

 

Call Girls in Dehradun

Call Girl in Dehradun

Call Girls Dehradun

Call Girl Dehradun

Escort Service in Dehradun

Escort Service Dehradun

Escorts Service Dehradun

Dehradun Escort Service

Dehradun Escorts Service

Dehradun Escorts Services

 

Call Girls in Dehradun

Call Girl in Dehradun

Call Girls Dehradun

Call Girl Dehradun

Escort Service in Dehradun

Escort Service Dehradun

Escorts Service Dehradun

Dehradun Escort Service

Dehradun Escorts Service

Dehradun Escorts Services


Call Girl in Noida Escort Service With Room Free Home Delivery

Call Girl in Noida Escort Service is providing INCall facility cheap rates 3000 with A/c room near Logix Mall free home delivery 30 minutes.

 

Call Girls Dehradun Call Girl Dehradun Dehradun Call Girls Dehradun Call Girl Dehradun Escort Service Dehradun Escorts Service Dehradun Escort Dehradun Escorts Dehradun Escorts Services Escort Service Dehradun Escort Service Escort Service in Dehradun Escort Service Escort Service Dehradun Russian Escort Service Dehradun Escorts Dehradun Escort Dehradun vip Russian Escort Service Dehradun High Profile Escort Service Dehradun

Call Girls Noida Call Girl Noida Noida Call Girls Noida Call Girl Noida Escort Service Noida Escorts Service Noida Escort Noida Escorts Noida Escorts Services Escort Service Noida Escort Service Escort Service in Noida Escort Service 

ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : https://mahiraji.com/
Noida Escort Service Rate 3500 With Room Free [103.179.171.xxx] เมื่อ 15/10/2023 15:00
6691
อ้างอิง

betflixsupervip

Thanks for another informative site. Where else could I get that kind of info written in such a perfect way? I have a project that I am just now working on, and I have been on the look out for such info. 

 
betflixsupervip [223.24.159.xxx] เมื่อ 15/10/2023 20:35
6692
อ้างอิง

Bret
of course like your web site however you need to test the spelling on several of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling issues and I to find it very bothersome to inform the truth then again I'll definitely come again again.
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : https://rekli.com
Bret [38.152.103.xxx] เมื่อ 16/10/2023 04:25
6693
อ้างอิง

Gurgaon Escorts Service

Book Call Girls in Gurgaon With the Simplest Curves and Lovely Looks!

We are one of the most well-liked platforms in this city for giving a high dose of entertainment services. This place is certainly made for those who have huge cravings for bedroom fun and searching for nice fun. Aside from young babes, we've many mature ladies who are very lonely and seeking streamlined companionship. Exploring their body will add diversity and variety to your life.

As a top escorts Gurgaon agency, we have a highly erotic team of Indians, russian escort in Gurgaon, Nepalese, and Thais among others. It means your wishes even carnal desires are going to be fulfilled to the fullest. The particular meaning of lust and seduction are often easily acknowledged once you meet Gurgaon call girl available here. It guarantees you'll have very discreet companionship where eroticism will be of the very best order. We love when clients feel loved after exploring the simplest adult fantasies with an excellent horny babe from our platform. Unlike our counterparts, you'll see us only having a true crop of just about impossible call girls to seek out anywhere else. A sensual companionship offered here is the most incredible account of real lovemaking.

If you're up to healing your body from the high levels of stress that are common lately, we propose booking our available escort service in Gurgaon at an affordable price.

Choose Our different location:-

Wazirabad, Gurgaon Vishnu Garden, Gurgaon Udyog Vihar Phase VI, Gurgaon Udyog Vihar Phase V, Gurgaon Udyog Vihar Phase IV, Gurgaon Udyog Vihar Phase III, Gurgaon Udyog Vihar Phase II, Gurgaon Udyog Vihar Phase I, Gurgaon Sushant Lok III, Gurgaon Sushant Lok II, Gurgaon Sushant Lok I, Gurgaon Surya Vihar, Gurgaon Subhash Nagar, Gurgaon South City II, Gurgaon South City I, Gurgaon Sikandarpur, Gurgaon Shivpuri Extn, Gurgaon Shivpuri, Gurgaon Shivaji Park Colony, Gurgaon Shivaji Nagar, Gurgaon Shankar Vihar, Gurgaon Sector 9B Gurgaon

 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : https://www.priyaji.com/
Gurgaon Escorts Service [182.69.143.xxx] เมื่อ 16/10/2023 14:56
6694
อ้างอิง

imi
Nice post. I learn something more challenging on different blogs every day. 
Do you also check our article that has provide useful information.
In this website will provide useful knowledge about health. 
How to relieve chest tightness
<a href='https://www.sehatapni.com/'>write for us health</a>
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : https://www.sehatapni.com
imi [119.73.119.xxx] เมื่อ 16/10/2023 14:57
6695
อ้างอิง

Saloni Rani
Your demand stands as we command. We always select babes who can attend you at your preferred location. Thus, it doesn't matter whether you book our Gurgaon Escorts services or your home; you will always get punctual service from our girls. You can also book our service at any restaurant. Our Gurugram escorts glorify the ambiance with their services. She is a mind-blowing girl who entertains you all day and night with their naughty game. Gain the companionship of the beguiling Gurgaon Escorts in your private place. We store Delhi's most sincere and dedicated professional escorts for mature fun. Looking forward to offering clients the most stunning sensual experience, we always stay concerned about appointing passionate ladies who take care of you. Thus, these ladies know that at the time, you don't wish to travel to their places. Clients want to take their Gurgaon Escorts services in their preferred areas.
 
Saloni Rani [103.197.118.xxx] เมื่อ 16/10/2023 16:08
6696
อ้างอิง

Mumbai Escorts Services
Looking Hot Mumbai Escort Service I'm Surbhi here to serve you extraordinary horny Escort in Mumbai. Mumbai is a notable traveler spot for independent Call Girls in Mumbai and individuals from everywhere India come here for amusing. An individual normally searches for genuine fun with call young ladies in Mumbai.
Mumbai Escorts Services: Mumbai Escorts | Mumbai Call Girls | Mumbai Call Girls Services | Mumbai Escorts Hotels | Mumbai Call Girls Gallery | Mumbai Call Girls Price | Mumbai Call Girls Blog | Mumbai Call Girls Contact |
Mumbai Escorts Locations: 
Andheri Call Girls | Bandra Call Girls | Navi Mumbai Call Girls | Vashi Call Girls | Miraroad Call Girls | Thane Call Girls | Chembur Call Girls | Goregaon Call Girls | Nerul Call Girls | Malad Call Girls | Juhu Call Girls | Sakinaka Call Girls | Kurla Call Girls | Dahisar Call Girls | Powai Call Girls | Borivali Call Girls 

Mumbai Escorts Category: 
Whats Sex Chart in Mumbai | International Sex Guide Mumbai | Cheap Escorts in Mumbai | Mumbai Sex Worker Contact Number | Woman Seeking Men Mumbai | Housewife Escort in Mumbai | Mumbai Sexy Aunty Number | Russian Escorts in Mumbai
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : https://www.mumbaiescortshotel.com
Mumbai Escorts Services [106.221.147.xxx] เมื่อ 16/10/2023 16:47
6697
อ้างอิง

Body to Body Short Service
When looking for a companion at parties, no one can come in comparison with our Red Light Areas in Mumbai. Stunning ladies are dedicated service providers who efficiently identify the clients' needs. These babes are elegant, making them the perfect client partner. Their graceful appearance helps them stand by your side as your party companion. You can hire girl services for business meetings as well. Our Body to Body Short Service are educated and hold the style through which they can accompany you in the best way in meetings. Thus, girls can always expect them to talk gracefully in a business meeting. In an event, our girls can add the spark. Therefore, they are often hired as the host of possibilities. Attracting several views, these beautiful Red Light Areas in Bangalore can make your event a big hit. Well, there is nothing impossible for our elegant and gorgeous girls.
 
Body to Body Short Service [103.197.118.xxx] เมื่อ 16/10/2023 16:51
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847848849850
ความคิดเห็นของผู้เข้าชม
ชื่อผู้แสดงความคิดเห็น :
สถานะ : รหัสผ่าน :
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง :
รหัสความปลอดภัย :