ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์

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ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์
ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์ (อังกฤษ: tungsten carbide) มีสูตรเคมีคือ WC ในรูปพื้นฐานจะมีลักษณะเป็นผงสีเทาละเอียด มี 2 โครงสร้างคือแบบหกเหลี่ยม (α-WC) และแบบลูกบาศก์ (β-WC)

ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์เตรียมได้จากการทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนกับคาร์บอนที่อุณหภูมิ 1400–2000 °C[3] หรือให้ความร้อนกับทังสเตนไตรออกไซด์และแกรไฟต์โดยตรงที่ 900 °C หรือในแก๊สไฮโดรเจนที่ 670 °C ตามด้วยการคาร์บิวไรเซชันในแก๊สอาร์กอนที่ 1000 °C[4] หรือใช้วิธีการเคลือบด้วยไอเคมี เช่น

ทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนเฮกซะคลอไรด์กับไฮโดรเจนและมีเทนที่อุณหภูมิ 670 °C (1,238 °F)

WCl6 + H2 + CH4 → WC + 6 HCl

ทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนเฮกซะฟลูออไรด์กับไฮโดรเจนและเมทานอลที่อุณหภูมิ 350 °C (662 °F)

WF6 + 2 H2 + CH3OH → WC + 6 HF + H2O
ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์มีจุดหลอมเหลวที่ 2,870 °C (5,200 °F) และจุดเดือดที่ 6,000 °C (10,830 °F) มีความแข็งระดับ 9 ตามมาตราโมสและประมาณ 2600 ตามมาตราวิกเคอส์[5] ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์มีความแข็งเกร็งมากกว่าเหล็กกล้าประมาณ 2 เท่า มีค่ามอดุลัสของยังประมาณ 530–700 GPa (77,000–102,000 ksi)[2][6][5][7] โมดูลัสของแรงบีบอัด 630–655 GPa และโมดูลัสของแรงเฉือน 274 GPa[8]

ด้วยคุณสมบัติความแข็งและทนความร้อนสูง ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์จึงใช้ทำเป็นเครื่องมือตัดหรือหัวเจาะ ใช้ทำกระสุนเจาะเกราะ เครื่องมือผ่าตัด อุปกรณ์กีฬา เครื่องประดับและอื่น ๆ

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Kurlov, p. 22
Blau, Peter J. (2003). Wear of Materials. Elsevier. p. 1345. ISBN 978-0-08-044301-0.
Pierson, Hugh O. (1992). Handbook of Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): Principles, Technology, and Applications. William Andrew Inc. ISBN 0-8155-1300-3.
Zhong, Y.; Shaw, L. (2011). 'A study on the synthesis of nanostructured WC–10 wt% Co particles from WO3 , Co3O4 , and graphite'. Journal of Materials Science 46 (19): 6323–6331. Bibcode:2011JMatS..46.6323Z. doi:10.1007/s10853-010-4937-y.
Groover, Mikell P. (2010). Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes, and Systems. John Wiley & Sons. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-470-46700-8.
Kurlov, p. 3
Cardarelli, François (2008). Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 640–. ISBN 978-1-84628-669-8.
Kurlov, pp. 30, 135
Sprince, NL.; Chamberlin, RI.; Hales, CA.; Weber, AL.; Kazemi, H. (1984). 'Respiratory disease in tungsten carbide production workers'. Chest 86 (4): 549–557. PMID 6434250. doi:10.1378/chest.86.4.549.
12th Report on Carcinogens'. National Toxicology Program. http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/roc12. เรียกข้อมูลเมื่อ 2011-06-24.

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10896

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alic	https://sites.google.com/view/thereddit-blog/home https://botitmobal.wixsite.com/qzstmq/profile/paulalice35910957/profile https://zcal.co/paulalice359 https://myanimelist.net/profile/paulalice359 https://answers.themler.io/questions/255828/theredditblog https://docs.kongregate.com/discuss/6971c809b0542bb04afeeb78 https://streamelements.com/paulalice359 https://tiltify.com/@paulalice359/profile https://adplist.org/members/alice-paul https://www.designspiration.com/paulalice359/saves/ https://www.speedrun.com/users/paulalice359 https://scrapbox.io/theredditblog/theredditblog https://slideslive.com/paulalice359/?tab=about https://www.gta5-mods.com/users/paulalice359 https://app.parler.com/paulalice359 https://marshmallow-qa.com/3aoyhjattola6x7 https://www.frontendmentor.io/profile/paulalicepaul https://battlelog.battlefield.com/bf4/user/paulalice359/ https://www.lexaloffle.com/bbs/?uid=139795 https://network.crcna.org/user/213306 https://www.apsense.com/user/paulalice359 https://billionphotos.com/users/paulalice359 https://www.playbook.com/profile/ZoQ251aFQpCbiKjMFkLehEcD https://wallhaven.cc/user/paulalice359 https://app.talkshoe.com/user/paulalice359 https://kickofflabs.com/waitlist/theredditblog https://www.jetphotos.com/photographer/758592 https://swaay.com/u/paulalice359/about/ https://www.qualitydigest.com/user/135389 https://raffall.com/paulalice359 https://www.linkcentre.com/profile/paulalice359/ https://www.imcas.com/en/profile/paul-alice https://freeicons.io/profile/884439 https://symbiota.mpm.edu/profile/userprofile.php?userid=49365 https://promosimple.com/ps/44740/theredditblog https://routinehub.co/user/paulalice359 https://www.sideprojectors.com/user/profile/211221/projects https://app.nft.nyc/profile/paulalice359 https://spinninrecords.com/profile/paulalice359/following/ https://projectnoah.org/users/paulalice359 https://guides.co/a/paul-alice/personal-6559193 https://www.chillsubs.com/profile/paulalice359 https://kingschat.online/user/paulalice359 https://smftricks.com/index.php?action=profile;area=summary;u=15210 https://glasp.co/paulalice359 https://ieee-dataport.org/authors/paul-alice https://listen.hubhopper.com/podcast/theredditblog/476810 https://webanketa.com/forms/6mtkechk74qk0s9j71h36sb5/ https://amazingradio.com/profile/paulalice359 https://topsitenet.com/profile/paulalice359/1536740/ https://theomnibuzz.com/author/paulalice359 https://bresdel.com/paulalice359 https://graphcommons.com/graphs/c9f48570-092e-4201-9521-c5d00b01cdfe https://community.poco.in/post/21303 https://wikifactory.com/@paulalice359/ https://www.trackyserver.com/profile/222687 https://amsterdamsmartcity.com/members/51287 https://forum.locusmap.eu/index.php?action=profile;area=summary;u=13956 https://code.antopie.org/paulalice359 https://www.thejobnetwork.com/organization/theredditblog https://www.claimajob.com/profiles/7801366-paul-alice http://jobboard.piasd.org/author/paulalice359/ https://huzzaz.com/collection/theredditblog https://crypto.jobs/talent/profile/analyst-66 https://www.tkaraoke.com/forums/profile/paulalice359/ https://www.cloudjoi.com/profiles/149637 https://input.scs.community/s/EXhKMbIe0u https://onlinesequencer.net/members/244368 https://www.elektormagazine.com/labs/256572/paulalice359 https://pad.lescommuns.org/s/gfKTAxMQV
	alic [103.252.147.xxx] เมื่อ 26/01/2026 17:15

10897

อ้างอิง
khan	https://sites.google.com/view/fashionbeauty-palace/home https://botitmobal.wixsite.com/qzstmq/profile/fizakhan8414469231/profile https://zcal.co/fizakhan84144 https://myanimelist.net/profile/fizakhan84144 https://answers.themler.io/questions/255916/fashionbeautypalace https://docs.kongregate.com/discuss/697312bc2e718045e8a4318d https://streamelements.com/fizakhan84144 https://tiltify.com/@fizakhan84144/profile https://mastodon.world/@fizakhan84144 https://adplist.org/members/fiza-khan https://www.designspiration.com/fizakhan84144/saves/ https://www.speedrun.com/users/FizaKhan https://scrapbox.io/fashionbeautypalace/fashionbeautypalace https://slideslive.com/fizakhan84144/?tab=about https://www.gta5-mods.com/users/fizakhan84144 https://app.parler.com/fizakhan84144 https://marshmallow-qa.com/1rcjdnbuns7a488 https://www.frontendmentor.io/profile/fizakhan84144 https://battlelog.battlefield.com/bf4/user/fizakhan84144/ https://www.lexaloffle.com/bbs/?uid=139865 https://network.crcna.org/user/213342 https://www.apsense.com/user/fizakhan84144 https://billionphotos.com/users/fizakhan84144 https://www.playbook.com/profile/14cesGJ87N6cKEGAmDGPzSKg https://wallhaven.cc/user/fizakhan84144 https://app.talkshoe.com/user/fizakhan84144 https://kickofflabs.com/waitlist/fashionbeautypalace https://www.jetphotos.com/photographer/760444 https://swaay.com/u/fizakhan84144/about/ https://www.qualitydigest.com/user/135420 https://raffall.com/fizakhan84144 https://www.linkcentre.com/profile/fizakhan84144/ https://www.imcas.com/en/profile/fiza-khan https://freeicons.io/profile/885164 https://symbiota.mpm.edu/profile/userprofile.php?userid=49466 https://promosimple.com/ps/44864/fashionbeautypalace https://routinehub.co/user/fizakhan84144 https://www.sideprojectors.com/user/profile/211414/projects https://app.nft.nyc/profile/fizakhan84144 https://spinninrecords.com/profile/fizakhan84144/following/ https://projectnoah.org/users/fizakhan84144 https://guides.co/a/fiza-khan-534120/personal-772758 https://www.chillsubs.com/profile/fizakhan84144 https://kingschat.online/user/fizakhan84144 https://smftricks.com/index.php?action=profile;area=summary;u=15215 https://glasp.co/fizakhan84144 https://ieee-dataport.org/authors/fiza-khan-0 https://listen.hubhopper.com/podcast/fashionbeautypalace/476890 https://webanketa.com/forms/6mtked1r70qk6s9kc8w3ccsg/ https://amazingradio.com/profile/fizakhan84144 https://topsitenet.com/profile/fizakhan84144/1537456/ https://theomnibuzz.com/author/fizakhan84144 https://bresdel.com/fizakhan84144 https://graphcommons.com/graphs/c7a0656b-d088-4079-ad39-c05df926fbc6 https://community.poco.in/post/21386 https://wikifactory.com/@fizakhan84144/ https://www.trackyserver.com/profile/223056 https://amsterdamsmartcity.com/members/51354 https://forum.locusmap.eu/index.php?action=profile;area=summary;u=13962 https://code.antopie.org/fizakhan84144 https://www.thejobnetwork.com/organization/fashionbeautypalace https://www.claimajob.com/profiles/7807234-fiza-khan http://jobboard.piasd.org/author/fizakhan84144/ https://huzzaz.com/collection/fashionbeautypalace https://crypto.jobs/talent/profile/analyst-67 https://www.tkaraoke.com/forums/profile/fizakhan84144/ https://www.cloudjoi.com/profiles/149692 https://input.scs.community/s/qsNbbbcNTB https://onlinesequencer.net/members/244675 https://www.elektormagazine.com/labs/256661/fizakhan84144 https://pad.lescommuns.org/s/chgwXo9eh
	khan [103.252.147.xxx] เมื่อ 26/01/2026 17:31

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