สถิติ
เปิดเมื่อ28/01/2015
อัพเดท19/06/2024
ผู้เข้าชม2219087
แสดงหน้า2731816
ปฎิทิน
November 2024
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
     
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
สมาชิก

สมัครสมาชิก | ลืมรหัสผ่าน

ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์

อ่าน 743737 | ตอบ 8448
ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์
       ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์ (อังกฤษ: tungsten carbide) มีสูตรเคมีคือ WC ในรูปพื้นฐานจะมีลักษณะเป็นผงสีเทาละเอียด มี 2 โครงสร้างคือแบบหกเหลี่ยม (α-WC) และแบบลูกบาศก์ (β-WC)
 
       ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์เตรียมได้จากการทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนกับคาร์บอนที่อุณหภูมิ 1400–2000 °C[3] หรือให้ความร้อนกับทังสเตนไตรออกไซด์และแกรไฟต์โดยตรงที่ 900 °C หรือในแก๊สไฮโดรเจนที่ 670 °C ตามด้วยการคาร์บิวไรเซชันในแก๊สอาร์กอนที่ 1000 °C[4] หรือใช้วิธีการเคลือบด้วยไอเคมี เช่น
  • ทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนเฮกซะคลอไรด์กับไฮโดรเจนและมีเทนที่อุณหภูมิ 670 °C (1,238 °F)
 WCl6 + H2 + CH4 WC + 6 HCl
  • ทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนเฮกซะฟลูออไรด์กับไฮโดรเจนและเมทานอลที่อุณหภูมิ 350 °C (662 °F)
                WF6 + 2 H2 + CH3OH → WC + 6 HF + H2O
       ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์มีจุดหลอมเหลวที่ 2,870 °C (5,200 °F) และจุดเดือดที่ 6,000 °C (10,830 °F) มีความแข็งระดับ 9 ตามมาตราโมสและประมาณ 2600 ตามมาตราวิกเคอส์[5] ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์มีความแข็งเกร็งมากกว่าเหล็กกล้าประมาณ 2 เท่า มีค่ามอดุลัสของยังประมาณ 530–700 GPa (77,000–102,000 ksi)[2][6][5][7] โมดูลัสของแรงบีบอัด 630–655 GPa และโมดูลัสของแรงเฉือน 274 GPa[8]
 
ด้วยคุณสมบัติความแข็งและทนความร้อนสูง ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์จึงใช้ทำเป็นเครื่องมือตัดหรือหัวเจาะ ใช้ทำกระสุนเจาะเกราะ เครื่องมือผ่าตัด อุปกรณ์กีฬา เครื่องประดับและอื่น ๆ
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
อ้างอิง
 
  1. Kurlov, p. 22
  2. Blau, Peter J. (2003). Wear of Materials. Elsevier. p. 1345. ISBN 978-0-08-044301-0.
  3. Pierson, Hugh O. (1992). Handbook of Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): Principles, Technology, and Applications. William Andrew Inc. ISBN 0-8155-1300-3.
  4. Zhong, Y.; Shaw, L. (2011). 'A study on the synthesis of nanostructured WC–10 wt% Co particles from WO3 , Co3O4 , and graphite'. Journal of Materials Science 46 (19): 6323–6331. Bibcode:2011JMatS..46.6323Z. doi:10.1007/s10853-010-4937-y.
  5. Groover, Mikell P. (2010). Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes, and Systems. John Wiley & Sons. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-470-46700-8.
  6. Kurlov, p. 3
  7. Cardarelli, François (2008). Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 640–. ISBN 978-1-84628-669-8.
  8. Kurlov, pp. 30, 135
  9. Sprince, NL.; Chamberlin, RI.; Hales, CA.; Weber, AL.; Kazemi, H. (1984). 'Respiratory disease in tungsten carbide production workers'. Chest 86 (4): 549–557. PMID 6434250. doi:10.1378/chest.86.4.549.
  10. 12th Report on Carcinogens'. National Toxicology Program. http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/roc12. เรียกข้อมูลเมื่อ 2011-06-24.
ความคิดเห็น :
5498
อ้างอิง

Karen
Hi! Someone in my Facebook group shared this site with us so I came to give it a look. I'm definitely loving the information. I'm book-marking and will be tweeting this to my followers! Excellent blog and amazing design and style.
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : https://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?https://fafaslot.co.com/
Karen [185.15.187.xxx] เมื่อ 27/07/2023 11:02
5499
อ้างอิง

Byron
There's definately a lot to learn about this topic. I love all the points you have made.
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : http://womans-days.ru/user/bonequart99/
Byron [208.113.153.xxx] เมื่อ 27/07/2023 12:49
5500
อ้างอิง

스포츠토토
i am involved this informative article. There 스포츠토토

 
스포츠토토 [182.182.119.xxx] เมื่อ 27/07/2023 13:14
5501
อ้างอิง

Gabrielle
Hmm it appears like your website ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I'll just sum it up what I submitted and say, I'm thoroughly enjoying your blog. I too am an aspiring blog writer but I'm still new to everything. Do you have any tips for rookie blog writers? I'd certainly appreciate it.
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : http://qooh.me/gaterat77
Gabrielle [139.59.119.xxx] เมื่อ 27/07/2023 13:19
5502
อ้างอิง

Callgirl chd
Feeling the love with the call girls in Chandigarh
You will feel the most amazing sensation of love with the call girls in Chandigarh. These babes are known for their tempestuous touches that can turn dull times into the most exciting ones. You will never find any flaw in the service of our escorts. Proper privacy is maintained by independent Chandigarh escorts. Call us.
Chandigarh Escorts
Escorts Service in Chandigarh
Chandigarh Escorts Service   
Chandigarh Call Girls
Call Girls in Chandigarh
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : http://www.chdcallgirls.in
Callgirl chd [103.54.102.xxx] เมื่อ 27/07/2023 13:27
5503
อ้างอิง

asdad
a lower level of strain can be relieved with a few activities. However, immoderate pressure can have an effect on the day by day lifestyles of the scholars in conjunction with their intellectual and physical health. If you also are a student and feeling burdened because of educational motives then contact on line assignment help services nowadays. I really enjoying each little little bit of it. It's far a incredible website and exceptional proportion. I want to thanks. Appropriate activity! You men do a exceptional blog, and feature a few tremendous contents. Keep up the good work. Wow, notable publish. I might like to draft like this too - taking time and real tough paintings to make a outstanding article. This submit has advocated me to write a few posts that i am going to jot down quickly. Wohh simply what i was seeking out, thank you for posting. Superb web page, wherein did u provide you with the records in this posting? I've read the various articles for your website now, and i definitely like your fashion. Thanks a million and please maintain up the effective paintings. Sudden article. Hypnotizing to analyze. I really love to investigate this kind of desirable article. A great deal appeared! Hold shaking. I was absolutely grateful for the useful info in this outstanding problem together with further prepare for plenty extra exceptional messages. Many thank you plenty for valuing this refinement write-up with me. I'm valuing it drastically! Making ready for an extra high-quality article
먹튀검증프렌즈 검증업체
 
asdad [182.182.14.xxx] เมื่อ 27/07/2023 13:31
5504
อ้างอิง

토토안전나라
high-quality to satisfy you. Your publish changed into sincerely spectacular. It's an unexpected concept. It became a exquisite stimulus to me. How did you give you this genius concept? Your writing ability is splendid. Like me, you'll be inquisitive about my writing. In case you need to look my article .. That is extremely fascinating substance! I've absolutely extremely joyful in perusing your focuses and have reached the conclusion that you are right about a hefty portion of them. Extraordinary statistics, thank you for sharing this outstanding blog with us. Thanks for sharing this blog put up . The experience turned into unquestionably incredible. On the off danger that lone i have the possibility. Thank you for sharing this informative put up with us, preserve sharing it in the future
토토안전나라
 
토토안전나라 [182.182.119.xxx] เมื่อ 27/07/2023 13:44
5505
อ้างอิง

asdasd
suitable submit, you have denoted out some wonderful factors, i likewise suppose this s a totally exquisite website. I'm able to visit again for more high-quality contents and also, endorse this web page to all. Thank you. Finding this web page made all of the work i did to discover it appear to be nothing. The reason being that this is such an informative post. I desired to thank you for this special study of the subject. I really savored each little little bit of it and that i have you bookmarked to test out new belongings you post. I'm so delighted i located your site, i absolutely positioned you by mistake, at the same time as i was searching on yahoo for something else, anyways i am right here now and could much like to mention cheers for a splendid put up and a all round entertaining internet site. Please do hold up the tremendous work. Thanks of this weblog. That’s all i’m capable to say. You sincerely have made this web site into an item thats interest starting similarly to essential. You clearly understand a exquisite deal of about the area of interest, youve blanketed a large number of bases. First-rate stuff from this the principle net. All all over again, thank you for the weblog. This specific appears wholly ideal. Each considered one of simple and easy records are prepared thru the assist of notable variety for running revel in on hand experience. I will be satisfied it excited about a 2d time considerably. Thank you so much for this sort of well-written article. It’s full of insightful facts. Your point of view is the first-class amongst many with out fail. For positive, it is one of the fine blogs in my opinion.
토토
 
asdasd [182.182.70.xxx] เมื่อ 27/07/2023 13:51
5506
อ้างอิง

먹튀검색
extremely pleasant article, i liked perusing your put up, enormously respectable percentage, i want to twit this to my adherents. Plenty preferred! i discovered that web page very usefull and this survey could be very cirious, i ' ve never seen a blog that call for a survey for this moves, very curious..
먹튀검색
 
먹튀검색 [182.182.119.xxx] เมื่อ 27/07/2023 13:56
5507
อ้างอิง

Nancy Brooke
Thanks for giving such a wonderful informative information. I hope you will publish again such type of post. You can also visit my site to read my Blog at QuickBooks error code 6189
 
Nancy Brooke [122.161.49.xxx] เมื่อ 27/07/2023 14:03
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846
ความคิดเห็นของผู้เข้าชม
ชื่อผู้แสดงความคิดเห็น :
สถานะ : รหัสผ่าน :
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง :
รหัสความปลอดภัย :