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สมาชิก

สมัครสมาชิก | ลืมรหัสผ่าน

ความรู้เกี่ยวกับเหล็ก

อ่าน 1487249 | ตอบ 10543
ประเภทของเหล็กกล้า


เหล็กกล้าเป็นเหล็กที่ถูกนำไปใช้ในงานต่างๆมากมาย ทั้งนี้เนื่องจากเหล็กกล้านั้น มีคุณสมบัติในการรับแรงต่างๆได้ดี เช่น แรงกระแทก (Impact Strength) แรงดึง (Tensile Strength) แรงอัด (Compressive Strength) และ แรงเฉือน (Shear Strength) ซึ่งธาตุผสมส่วนใหญ่จะเป็นทั้งโลหะและอโลหะ เช่น โมลิบดินั่ม ทังสเตน วาเนเดียม เป็นต้น โดยเหล้กกล้าสามารถแบ่งออกเป็น 2 ชนิด ดังนี้

icon เหล็กกล้าคาร์บอน (Carbon steels)
หมายถึง เหล็กกล้าที่มีส่วนผสมของธาตุคาร์บอนเป็นธาตุหลักที่มีอิทธิพลอย่างมากต่อ
คุณสมบัติทางกลของเหล็ก และยังมีธาตุอื่นผสมอยู่อีก ซึ่งแบ่งเหล็กกล้าคาร์บอนออก
เป็น 3 ประเภท ดังนี้

1. เหล็กกล้าคาร์บอนต่ำ (Low Carbon Steel)

เป็นเหล็กที่มีปริมาณคาร์บอนไม่เกิน 0.25% นอกจากคาร์บอนแล้ว ยังมีธาตุอื่นผสม- อยู่ด้วย เช่น แมงกานีส ซิลิคอน ฟอสฟอรัส และกำมะถัน แต่มีปริมาณน้อยเนื่องจาก หลงเหลือมาจากกระบวนการผลิต เหล็กประเภทนี้ถูกนำไปใช้ในอุตสาหกรรม และใน ชีวิตประจำวันไม่ต่ำกว่า 90% เนื่องจากขึ้นรูปง่าย เชื่อมง่าย และราคาไม่แพง โดยเฉพาะเหล็กแผ่นมีการนำมาใช้งานอย่างกว้างขวาง เช่น ตัวถังรถยนต์ ชิ้นส่วนยานยนต์ต่างๆ กระป๋องบรรจุอาหาร สังกะสีมุงหลังคา เครื่องใช้ในครัวเรือน และในสำนักงาน

2. เหล็กกล้าคาร์บอนปานกลาง (Medium Carbon Steel)
เป็นเหล็กที่มีปริมาณ คาร์บอน 0.2-0.5% มีความแข็งแรงและความเค้นแรงดึงมากกว่า เหล็กกล้าคาร์บอนต่ำ แต่จะมีความเหนียวน้อยกว่า สามารถนำไปชุบแข็งได้ เหมาะกับ งานทำชิ้นส่วนเครื่องจักรกล รางรถไฟ เฟือง ก้านสูบ ท่อเหล็ก ไขควง เป็นต้น

3. เหล็กกล้าคาร์บอนสูง (High Carbon Steel)
เป็น เหล็กที่มีปริมาณคาร์บอน 0.5 - 1.5% มีความแข็งความแข็งแรงและความเค้น- แรงดึงสูง เมื่อชุบแข็งแล้วจะเปราะ เหมาะสำหรับงานที่ทนต่อการสึกหรอ ใช้ในการทำ เครื่องมือ สปริงแหนบ ลูกปืน เป็นต้น

icon เหล็กกล้าประสม (Alloys Steel)
หมายถึง เหล็กที่มีธาตุอื่นนอกจากคาร์บอน ผสมอยู่ในเหล็ก ธาตุบางชนิดที่ผสมอยู่ อาจมีปริมาณมากกว่าคาร์บอน คิดเป็นเปอร์เซนต์ โดยน้ำหนักในเหล็กก็ได้ธาตุที่ผสม ลงไปได้แก่ โมลิบดินั่ม แมงกานีส ซิลิคอน โครเมียม อลูมิเนียม นิกเกิล และวาเนเดียม เป็นต้นจุดประสงค์ที่ต้องเพิ่มธาตุต่างๆเข้าไปในเนื้อเหล็ก ก็เพื่อการทำให้คุณสมบัติของเหล็ก เปลี่ยนไปนั่นเองที่สำคัญก็คือ
1. เพิ่มความแข็ง
2. เพิ่มความแข็งแรงที่อุณหภูมิปกติและอุณหภูมิสูง
3. เพิ่มคุณสมบัติทางฟิสิกส์
4. เพิ่มความต้านทานการสึกหรอ
5. เพิ่มความต้านทานการกัดกร่อน
6. เพิ่มคุณสมบัติทางแม่เหล็ก
7. เพิ่มความเหนียวแน่นทนต่อแรงกระแทก

เหล็กกล้าประสม แบ่งออกเป็น 2 ประเภท ดังนี้
1. เหล็กกล้าประสมต่ำ ( Low Alloy Steels )

เป็นเหล็กกล้าที่มีธาตุ ประสมรวมกันน้อยกว่า 8% ธาตุที่ผสมอยู่คือ โครเมี่ยม นิกเกิล โมลิบดินั่ม และแมงกานีส ปริมาณของธาตุที่ใช้ผสมแต่ละตัวจะไม่มากประมาณ 1 – 2% ผลจากการผสมทำให้เหล็กสามารถชุบแข็งได้ มีความแข็งแรงสูง เหมาะสำหรับใช้
ในการทำชิ้นส่วนเครื่องจักรกล เช่น เฟือง เพลาข้อเหวี่ยง จนบางครั้งมีชื่อว่าเหล็กกล้า เครื่องจักรกล (Machine Steelsเหล็กกล้ากลุ่มนี้จะต้องใช้งานในสภาพชุบแข็งและอบ
ก่อนเสมอจึงจะมีค่าความแข็งแรงสูง

2. เหล็กกล้าประสมสูง (High alloy steels)
เหล็กกล้าประเภทนี้จะถูก ปรับปรุงคุณสมบัติ สำหรับการใช้งานเฉพาะอย่าง ซึ่งก็จะมี ธาตุประสมรวมกันมากกว่า 8% เช่น เหล็กกล้าทนความร้อน เหล็กกล้าทนการเสียดสี และเหล็กกล้าทนการกัดกร่อน






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ความคิดเห็น :
10523
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Marc
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Marc [45.87.212.xxx] เมื่อ 16/02/2026 17:46
10524
อ้างอิง

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ledger [106.219.152.xxx] เมื่อ 17/02/2026 13:04
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votehi [223.233.69.xxx] เมื่อ 17/02/2026 15:10
10526
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Dsssb exam 2026

DSSSB Exam 2026: Complete Guide to Exam Pattern, Eligibility, and Detailed Syllabus

If you are preparing for a stable and prestigious government job in Delhi, the DSSSB Exam 2026 is one of the most important opportunities for you. Conducted by the Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board, DSSSB recruits eligible candidates for various posts under departments of the Government of NCT of Delhi.

This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about the DSSSB Primary teacher Exam 2026, including exam pattern, eligibility criteria, detailed syllabus, selection process, and preparation strategy. Whether you are applying for TGT, PGT, PRT, Assistant, Clerk, or technical posts, this article will help you understand the complete structure of the examination to crack DSSSB exam 2026.

Overview of DSSSB Exam 2026

The DSSSB Exam is a state-level recruitment examination conducted to fill vacancies in departments such as:

  • Directorate of Education

  • Municipal Corporations

  • Delhi Jal Board

  • Delhi Transport Corporation

  • Delhi Fire Services

  • Various administrative and technical departments

Every year, thousands of aspirants apply for posts like:

The DSSSB 2026 notification is expected to include multiple vacancies across teaching and non-teaching categories.

DSSSB Exam 2026: Eligibility Criteria

Before applying for the DSSSB Exam 2026, candidates must carefully check the eligibility conditions. The eligibility criteria vary depending on the post, but the general requirements are as follows:

1. Nationality

The candidate must be:

  • A citizen of India

2. Age Limit

The age limit differs from post to post. However, general age criteria are:

  • Minimum Age: 18 years

  • Maximum Age: 27 to 36 years (depending on post)

For teaching posts like TGT and PGT, the maximum age is usually 30 to 36 years.

Age Relaxation

Age relaxation is provided as per Delhi Government norms:

  • SC/ST: 5 years

  • OBC: 3 years

  • PwBD: 10 years

  • Ex-Servicemen: As per government rules

Candidates must provide valid certificates for claiming relaxation.

3. Educational Qualification

The educational qualification for DSSSB Exam 2026 depends entirely on the post applied for.

For PRT (Primary Teacher)

  • Senior Secondary (10+2) with at least 50% marks

  • Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed)

  • Qualified CTET (Paper I)

For TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher)

  • Bachelor’s degree in relevant subject

  • B.Ed degree

  • Qualified CTET (Paper II)

For PGT (Post Graduate Teacher)

  • Master’s degree in concerned subject

  • B.Ed (in most cases)

For Junior Assistant / LDC

  • 12th pass

  • Typing speed as prescribed

For Technical Posts

  • संबंधित इंजीनियरिंग या तकनीकी क्षेत्र में डिप्लोमा/डिग्री

उम्मीदवारों को यह सुनिश्चित करना होगा कि उनकी डिग्रियां किसी मान्यता प्राप्त विश्वविद्यालय या संस्थान द्वारा मान्यता प्राप्त हों।

डीएसएसएसबी परीक्षा 2026 चयन प्रक्रिया

चयन प्रक्रिया पद के अनुसार अलग-अलग होती है, लेकिन सामान्यतः इसमें निम्नलिखित शामिल होते हैं:

  1. एक स्तरीय परीक्षा

  2. दो स्तरीय परीक्षा

  3. कौशल परीक्षण (यदि लागू हो)

  4. दस्तावेज़ सत्यापन

शिक्षण पदों के लिए आमतौर पर केवल लिखित परीक्षा होती है। लिपिकीय पदों के लिए टाइपिंग परीक्षा आयोजित की जा सकती है।

डीएसएसएसबी परीक्षा पैटर्न 2026

डीएसएसएसबी परीक्षा का पैटर्न पद के अनुसार विभिन्न स्तरों में विभाजित है। लिख पढ़ आपको  डीएसएसएसबी परीक्षा के लिए निःशुल्क ऑनलाइन पूर्व-वर्ष प्रश्न पत्र, मॉक टेस्ट, सैंपल पेपर और पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न पत्र प्रदान करता है ।

डीएसएसएसबी का एक स्तरीय परीक्षा पैटर्न

अधिकांश शिक्षण और गैर-शिक्षण पदों के लिए एक स्तरीय परीक्षा आयोजित की जाती है।

अनुभाग-वार पैटर्न

प्रश्न पत्र में निम्नलिखित शामिल हैं:

  • सामान्य जागरूकता

  • सामान्य बुद्धि एवं तर्क क्षमता

  • अंकगणितीय एवं संख्यात्मक क्षमता

  • हिंदी भाषा एवं समझ

  • अंग्रेजी भाषा और समझ

  • संबंधित विषय (शिक्षण/तकनीकी पदों के लिए)

अंकन योजना

  • कुल प्रश्न: 200

  • कुल अंक: 200

  • अवधि: 2 घंटे

  • नकारात्मक अंकन: प्रत्येक गलत उत्तर के लिए 0.25 अंक काटे जाएंगे।

प्रत्येक प्रश्न एक अंक का है।

डीएसएसएसबी की दो स्तरीय परीक्षा पद्धति

कुछ पदों के लिए, डीएसएसएसबी दो चरणों वाली परीक्षा आयोजित करता है।

स्तर I

  • सामान्य बुद्धि एवं तर्कशक्ति

  • सामान्य जागरूकता

  • अंकगणितीय एवं संख्यात्मक क्षमता

  • हिंदी और अंग्रेजी भाषा

कुल: 200 अंक

स्तर II

  • विषय-विशिष्ट प्रश्न

  • तकनीकी या व्यावसायिक ज्ञान

अंतिम चयन में आमतौर पर द्वितीय स्तर को अधिक महत्व दिया जाता है।

कौशल परीक्षण / टाइपिंग परीक्षण

इस तरह की पोस्ट के लिए:

  • कनिष्ठ सहायक

  • एलडीसी

  • आशुलिपिक

लिखित परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करने के बाद टाइपिंग या शॉर्टहैंड परीक्षा आयोजित की जाती है।

टाइपिंग स्पीड की आवश्यकता आमतौर पर इस प्रकार होती है:

  • अंग्रेजी: 35 शब्द प्रति मिनट

  • हिंदी: 30 शब्द प्रति मिनट

डीएसएसएसबी परीक्षा 2026 का विस्तृत पाठ्यक्रम

पाठ्यक्रम तैयारी में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। नीचे पाठ्यक्रम का विस्तृत विवरण खंडवार दिया गया है।

1. सामान्य ज्ञान पाठ्यक्रम

सामान्य ज्ञान अनुभाग समसामयिक घटनाओं और स्थिर विषयों के ज्ञान का परीक्षण करता है।

विषयों में शामिल हैं:

  • भारतीय इतिहास

  • भारतीय राजनीति

  • भारतीय संविधान

  • भूगोल (भारत और विश्व)

  • भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था

  • पर्यावरण अध्ययन

  • सामान्य विज्ञान

  • समसामयिक घटनाएँ (राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय)

  • महत्वपूर्ण सरकारी योजनाएँ

  • खेल

  • पुरस्कार और सम्मान

उम्मीदवारों को दिल्ली से संबंधित समसामयिक मामलों पर भी ध्यान देना चाहिए।

2. सामान्य बुद्धि एवं तर्क क्षमता

यह खंड तार्किक और विश्लेषणात्मक सोच का मूल्यांकन करता है।

महत्वपूर्ण विषय:

  • उपमा

  • वर्गीकरण

  • श्रृंखला (संख्या और अक्षर)

  • कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग

  • रक्त संबंध

  • दिशा परीक्षण

  • वेन डायग्राम

  • न्यायशास्त्र

  • कथन और निष्कर्ष

  • पहेलियाँ

  • अशाब्दिक तर्क

  • दर्पण और जल की छवियां

तर्क क्षमता में उच्च अंक प्राप्त करने के लिए नियमित अभ्यास आवश्यक है।

3. अंकगणितीय एवं संख्यात्मक क्षमता

यह खंड बुनियादी गणितीय कौशल का परीक्षण करता है।

विषयों में शामिल हैं:

  • संख्या प्रणाली

  • सरलीकरण

  • एलसीएम और एचसीएफ

  • को PERCENTAGE

  • अनुपात और समानुपात

  • औसत

  • लाभ और हानि

  • साधारण और चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज

  • समय और काम

  • समय और दूरी

  • क्षेत्रमिति

  • डेटा व्याख्या

Questions are usually based on Class 10 level mathematics.

4. English Language & Comprehension

This section evaluates grammar and comprehension skills.

Important topics:

  • Reading Comprehension

  • Error Detection

  • Sentence Improvement

  • Fill in the Blanks

  • Synonyms and Antonyms

  • One Word Substitution

  • Idioms and Phrases

  • Active and Passive Voice

  • Direct and Indirect Speech

Strong vocabulary and grammar fundamentals are essential.

5. Hindi Language & Comprehension

Topics include:

  • व्याकरण (Grammar)

  • विलोम शब्द

  • पर्यायवाची शब्द

  • मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ

  • वाक्य सुधार

  • गद्यांश

Candidates should focus on basic Hindi grammar rules.

6. Subject Concerned (For Teaching Posts)

The subject-specific syllabus depends on the discipline.

For TGT/PGT

  • Subject knowledge up to graduation/post-graduation level

  • Pedagogy

  • Teaching methodology

  • Curriculum and instruction

  • Educational psychology

  • DSSSB PGT computer science exam

For example:

  • TGT Mathematics: Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics

  • TGT Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology

  • TGT Social Science: History, Geography, Political Science, Economics

For PRT

  • Child Development and Pedagogy

  • Environmental Studies

  • Basic Mathematics

  • Language I and II

Preparation Strategy for DSSSB Exam 2026

Preparing for DSSSB requires structured planning.

1. Understand the Exam Pattern

First, analyze the exam pattern and weightage of each section.

2. Make a Study Plan

Create a realistic timetable covering:

  • Daily practice

  • Weekly revision

  • Mock tests

3. Focus on Subject-Specific Preparation

For teaching posts, subject knowledge carries maximum weightage.

4. Practice Previous Year Question Papers

Solving previous papers helps in:

  • Understanding question trend

  • Improving speed and accuracy

  • Identifying important topics

5. Take Mock Tests Regularly

Mock tests improve:

  • Time management

  • Accuracy

  • Confidence

DSSSB Admit Card 2026

The admit card will be released online on the official website of DSSSB. Candidates must:

  • Download the admit card

  • Check exam date and center

  • Carry valid ID proof

Without the admit card, entry to the exam hall is not allowed.

DSSSB Result 2026

The result will be declared in online mode. It includes:

  • Roll numbers of qualified candidates

  • Cut-off marks

  • Merit list

Final selection depends on performance in written exam and skill test (if applicable).

Why Choose DSSSB Jobs?

DSSSB jobs offer:

  • Job security

  • Attractive salary

  • Government allowances

  • Work-life balance

  • Pension benefits

Teaching posts under Delhi Government are especially popular due to salary structure and career growth opportunities.

Conclusion

The DSSSB Central Government Exam 2026 is a golden opportunity for candidates seeking government jobs in Delhi. Conducted by the Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board, the exam provides recruitment across multiple teaching and non-teaching posts.

To succeed in DSSSB 2026:

  • Understand eligibility criteria

  • Study the detailed syllabus carefully

  • Follow the exam pattern

  • Practice consistently

  • Take regular mock tests

उचित तैयारी, अनुशासन और समर्पण के साथ, आप डीएसएसएसबी के माध्यम से नौकरी प्राप्त कर सकते हैं और एक स्थिर सरकारी करियर बना सकते हैं।

Likh Padh के साथ अपनी तैयारी जल्दी शुरू करें   और निरंतरता बनाए रखें — सही रणनीति और केंद्रित प्रयास से DSSSB परीक्षा 2026 में सफलता बिल्कुल संभव है।

 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : https://www.likhpadh.com/
Dsssb exam 2026 [223.181.27.xxx] เมื่อ 17/02/2026 16:37
10527
อ้างอิง

Tuco Salamanca

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Tuco Salamanca [106.219.122.xxx] เมื่อ 17/02/2026 16:54
10528
อ้างอิง

sahib
 
sahib [31.22.11.xxx] เมื่อ 18/02/2026 13:39
10529
อ้างอิง

CUET PG exam 2026

How to Crack CUET PG Exam 2026? Complete Guide to Exam Pattern, Eligibility, and Detailed Syllabus

The CUET PG Exam 2026 is one of the most important national-level entrance examinations for students who wish to pursue postgraduate courses such as MA, MSc, MCom, MCA, MBA, LLM, and many other PG programs in central, state, and participating universities across India. Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), CUET PG has become the single gateway for admission into top universities, replacing multiple entrance tests and simplifying the admission process for students. Every year, lakhs of aspirants appear in the exam to secure admission into prestigious institutions like Delhi University, Banaras Hindu University, Jawaharlal Nehru University, and other reputed universities.

The CUET PG 2026 exam is expected to be conducted in March 2026 in Computer Based Test (CBT) mode across multiple exam centers in India. The exam provides equal opportunity to candidates from all academic backgrounds by offering a standardized testing platform based on subject knowledge, analytical ability, and conceptual understanding. If you are planning to appear in CUET PG 2026, this detailed guide will help you understand the exam pattern, eligibility, syllabus, preparation strategy, and tips to score high.

CUET PG Exam 2026 Overview

CUET PG (Common University Entrance Test for Postgraduate programs) is a national-level entrance examination organized annually for admission into postgraduate courses offered by central universities and participating institutions. The main aim of CUET PG is to provide a common platform and equal opportunity to candidates across the country. The exam ensures transparency, fairness, and a uniform admission process.

The CUET PG General MBA exam 2026 tests candidates based on subject-specific knowledge, analytical reasoning, general awareness, and comprehension skills. The exam is conducted in multiple shifts depending on the number of applicants and subject combinations. Candidates can choose their preferred subject domain while applying for the exam. Admissions are granted based on CUET PG scores, and universities release their individual cut-off marks and counseling schedules after results are declared.

CUET PG Exam 2026 Eligibility Criteria

Before applying for the CUET PG Exam 2026, candidates must check the eligibility criteria carefully. The eligibility conditions mainly include educational qualification, age limit, and nationality.

Candidates must have completed or be appearing in the final year of a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university. The degree must be relevant to the postgraduate course they are applying for. For example, candidates applying for MSc programs should have a bachelor’s degree in science, while those applying for MA should have a related arts subject background. However, some universities allow candidates from different academic backgrounds depending on the course requirements.

There is generally no age limit for CUET PG, but some universities may have specific age criteria for certain professional courses. Candidates must check the university-specific eligibility rules before applying. Applicants must be Indian citizens or meet the nationality conditions specified by participating universities. Final-year students awaiting results can also apply, provided they complete their graduation before admission begins.

Minimum qualifying marks may vary by university and category. Typically, candidates from the general category must have at least 50–55% marks in graduation, while reserved categories may get relaxation as per government rules. Always check the official admission brochure of the university you are targeting.

CUET PG Exam Pattern 2026

Understanding the exam pattern is very important for effective preparation. The CUET PG exam pattern is designed to evaluate both subject knowledge and analytical ability of candidates.

CUET UG exam 2026 will be conducted in Computer Based Test (CBT) mode. The exam duration will be 105 minutes (1 hour 45 minutes). The question paper will consist of 75 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Each question carries 4 marks, and there is negative marking of 1 mark for each incorrect answer. The total marks of the exam will be 300.

The paper mainly focuses on domain-specific subject knowledge. Unlike CUET UG, CUET PG does not include language and general test sections in most subjects, though some programs may include logical reasoning, general awareness, and comprehension questions. The exam is conducted in English and Hindi, depending on subject choice.

The difficulty level of CUET PG is moderate to difficult, especially for competitive subjects like Economics, Political Science, English, Commerce, Computer Science, and MBA. Candidates must focus on conceptual clarity and previous year questions for better performance.

CUET PG Syllabus 2026

The CUET PG syllabus varies according to the subject chosen by the candidate. However, the syllabus is generally based on undergraduate-level topics. Candidates must thoroughly revise their graduation subjects and focus on core concepts, theories, and applications.

For science students (MSc programs), the syllabus includes topics from Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, or related subjects depending on specialization. Important areas include fundamental principles, numerical problems, experimental concepts, and applied science topics.

For arts and humanities students (MA programs), the syllabus includes subjects like History, Political Science, Geography, Sociology, Psychology, and English Literature. Students should focus on important theories, thinkers, historical events, literary analysis, and conceptual understanding.

Commerce students (MCom) should prepare topics like Accounting, Business Studies, Economics, Finance, Taxation, Auditing, and Statistics. Conceptual clarity and numerical practice are important for scoring well.

For professional courses like MCA and MBA, the syllabus includes Mathematics, Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation, Computer Fundamentals, and Business Awareness. Candidates should focus on problem-solving speed and accuracy to crack CUET PG exam 2026.

Candidates are advised to download the official CUET PG syllabus PDF for their specific subject from the NTA website and prepare accordingly. Studying from standard graduation textbooks and solving previous year papers is highly recommended.

CUET PG Preparation Strategy 2026

Preparing for CUET PG requires a structured strategy, consistency, and conceptual clarity. Start by understanding the exam pattern and syllabus thoroughly. Make a realistic study plan and divide your preparation into daily, weekly, and monthly targets.

Begin with basic concepts and gradually move to advanced topics. Revise graduation notes and focus on important topics frequently asked in previous exams. Practice multiple-choice questions regularly to improve accuracy and speed. Solve previous year question papers and attempt mock tests to understand the exam pattern and difficulty level.

Time management is crucial for CUET PG preparation. Allocate more time to difficult subjects and revise easy topics regularly. Make short notes for quick revision and focus on formulas, definitions, and key concepts. Avoid studying new topics at the last moment and focus on revision during the final month.

Likh Padh free mock tests play a very important role in CUET PG preparation. They help you analyze your performance, identify weak areas, and improve time management. Try to attempt at least 20–30 full-length mock tests before the exam.

Best Books for CUET PG 2026

Choosing the right books is essential for effective preparation. Candidates should focus on graduation-level standard textbooks and subject-specific reference books. For science subjects, NCERT and university textbooks are highly recommended. For arts and humanities, refer to standard authors and previous year question banks.

For MBA and MCA preparation, practice quantitative aptitude, logical reasoning, and data interpretation from competitive exam books. Solving objective-type questions is very important for CUET PG success.

CUET PG 2026 Admit Card and Exam Day Tips

The CUET PG admit card will be released online by NTA approximately one week before the exam. Candidates must download the admit card and carry a printed copy along with a valid photo ID proof to the exam center.

Reach the exam center at least one hour before reporting time. Follow all instructions mentioned on the admit card. Avoid carrying electronic gadgets or prohibited items inside the exam hall. Read each question carefully during the exam and avoid guessing answers due to negative marking.

CUET PG Result and Counseling 2026

The CUET PG result will be declared online on the official NTA website. Candidates can check their scorecard using their application number and date of birth. The result includes marks obtained, percentile score, and qualifying status.

After results are announced, participating universities release their cut-off marks and counseling schedules. Candidates must apply separately to universities based on their CUET PG score. Admission is granted based on merit, category, and seat availability.

CUET PG Cut Off 2026 (Expected)

The CUET PG cut-off varies depending on subject, university, number of applicants, and exam difficulty level. Top universities like DU, BHU, and JNU generally have higher cut-offs compared to other institutions. Competitive subjects like English, Economics, and Political Science usually have higher cut-offs due to high competition.

Candidates aiming for top universities should target a score above 230–250 out of 300 for safe admission chances, though actual cut-off may vary each year.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in CUET PG Preparation

Many students fail to clear CUET PG due to lack of proper strategy. Avoid ignoring the syllabus and exam pattern. Do not rely only on theory — practice MCQs regularly. Avoid skipping mock tests and revision. Do not study randomly; follow a structured timetable. Avoid last-minute preparation and focus on consistent study.

Final Words

CUET PG central exam 2026 is a golden opportunity for students who want admission into top postgraduate programs in India. With the right strategy, proper planning, and consistent practice, cracking CUET PG is achievable. Focus on conceptual clarity, revise regularly, solve mock tests, and stay confident. Start your preparation early and stay disciplined to achieve your dream university.

 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : https://www.likhpadh.com/
CUET PG exam 2026 [223.181.24.xxx] เมื่อ 18/02/2026 13:46
10530
อ้างอิง

sahib
 
sahib [185.187.243.xxx] เมื่อ 19/02/2026 13:32
10531
อ้างอิง

UGC NET exam 2026

How to Crack UGC NET Exam 2026? Complete Guide to Eligibility, Exam Pattern, Syllabus

The UGC NET Exam 2026 is one of the most important national-level examinations in India for candidates who want to become Assistant Professors or qualify for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF). Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), this exam tests candidates on teaching aptitude and subject knowledge across various disciplines. Every year lakhs of aspirants appear in the exam, making it highly competitive. Therefore, a clear understanding of eligibility, syllabus, exam pattern, and preparation strategy is essential to crack the exam successfully.

This detailed guide will help you understand everything about UGC NET exam 2026 complete guide including eligibility, syllabus, exam pattern, preparation strategy, study plan, books, and tips to crack the exam in your first attempt.

UGC NET Exam 2026 Overview

UGC NET (University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test) is conducted twice every year to determine eligibility for Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship in Indian universities and colleges. The exam is conducted in Computer Based Test (CBT) mode across multiple centers in India. Candidates who qualify for JRF get financial assistance for research, while NET qualified candidates can apply for Assistant Professor positions.

UGC NET exam is conducted for more than 80 subjects including Commerce, Management, Education, English, Political Science, History, Geography, Computer Science, Sociology, Economics, and many more. The exam is considered moderately difficult but can be cracked with proper strategy and consistent preparation.

UGC NET Exam Pattern 2026

Understanding the exam pattern is the first step towards preparation. UGC NET 2026 consists of two papers conducted in a single session without any break.

Paper 1 – General Paper on Teaching & Research Aptitude

Paper 1 is common for all candidates and tests teaching and research aptitude. It includes reasoning ability, comprehension, communication, mathematical aptitude, logical thinking, and general awareness.

  • Total Questions: 50

  • Total Marks: 100

  • Duration: Included in 3 hours combined exam

  • Type: Objective MCQ

  • Negative Marking: No

Paper 1 evaluates candidates’ analytical thinking, teaching ability, research skills, and basic awareness.

Paper 2 – Subject Specific Paper

Paper 2 is based on the candidate’s chosen subject from post-graduation.

  • Total Questions: 100

  • Total Marks: 200

  • Type: Objective MCQ

  • Negative Marking: No

Paper 2 tests deep conceptual understanding of the subject. It is the most important paper for scoring high marks and qualifying for JRF.

Total Exam Structure

  • Total Questions: 150

  • Total Marks: 300

  • Duration: 3 Hours

  • Mode: Computer Based Test

  • Language: English & Hindi

Since there is no negative marking, candidates should attempt all questions.

UGC NET Eligibility Criteria 2026

Before applying, candidates must ensure they meet the eligibility requirements set by NTA.

Educational Qualification

Candidates must have a Master’s degree or equivalent from a recognized university in the relevant subject.

  • Minimum Marks for General Category: 55%

  • Minimum Marks for Reserved Categories (SC/ST/OBC/PwD): 50%

  • Final year postgraduate students can also apply.

Candidates must choose the subject of NET similar to their post-graduation subject.

Age Limit

For Junior Research Fellowship (JRF):

  • Maximum Age: 30 years (Relaxation for reserved categories)

For Assistant Professor:

  • No upper age limit.

Age relaxation is provided to SC/ST/OBC/PwD/Women and other reserved categories as per government rules.

UGC NET Syllabus 2026

The syllabus of UGC NET is divided into Paper 1 and Paper 2. A clear understanding of syllabus helps in focused preparation.

Paper 1 Syllabus – Teaching & Research Aptitude

Paper 1 is designed to test reasoning ability, comprehension, divergent thinking, and general awareness.

Major topics include:

  • Teaching Aptitude

  • Research Aptitude

  • Comprehension

  • Communication

  • Mathematical Reasoning

  • Logical Reasoning

  • Data Interpretation

  • Information & Communication Technology (ICT)

  • People & Environment

  • Higher Education System

Paper 1 is scoring if prepared properly. Many questions are conceptual and repeated every year.

Paper 2 Syllabus – Subject Wise

Paper 2 syllabus depends on the subject selected by the candidate. Some popular subjects include:

Each subject includes detailed unit-wise topics based on postgraduate level. Candidates must thoroughly read the official syllabus and prepare each unit carefully.

How to Crack UGC NET Exam 2026

Crack UGC NET exam 2026 requires smart strategy, discipline, and conceptual clarity. Below is a detailed preparation plan.

Understand Exam and Syllabus Properly

Start preparation by carefully reading the syllabus of both papers. Divide the syllabus into small sections and plan your study schedule accordingly. Understanding what to study and what not to study saves time and improves efficiency.

Create a Proper Study Plan

Make a realistic study timetable covering all subjects and topics. Allocate time for Paper 1 and UGC NET Paper 2 exam daily. Paper 2 requires more time because it carries more marks.

A good study plan includes:

  • Daily subject study

  • Weekly revision

  • Monthly mock test

  • Previous year paper practice

Consistency is the key to success.

Focus on Conceptual Clarity

UGC NET questions are mostly conceptual. Memorization alone is not enough. Candidates must understand topics deeply. Use standard books, online lectures, and notes for concept clarity.

Practice Previous Year Question Papers

UGC NET Previous year papers help in understanding exam pattern, difficulty level, and frequently asked topics. Many questions repeat with slight changes. Solving past papers improves confidence and time management.

Attempt Mock Tests Regularly

UGC NET Mock tests simulate real exam conditions. Regular practice improves speed, accuracy, and exam temperament. Analyze your mistakes and work on weak areas.

Strengthen Paper 1 Preparation

UGC NET Paper 1 exam is scoring and helps boost overall marks. Focus on reasoning, teaching aptitude, research aptitude, and data interpretation. Practice comprehension and logical reasoning daily.

Revise Regularly

Revision is essential to retain concepts. Make short notes and revise weekly. Focus more on important topics and repeated questions.

Improve Time Management

Since there are 150 questions in 3 hours, proper time management is important. Attempt easy questions first, then moderate and difficult ones. Do not spend too much time on one question.

Focus on Weak Areas

Identify weak topics through mock tests and give extra time to improve them. Strong and weak balance is necessary to score high.

Stay Consistent and Motivated

Consistency is the biggest factor in success. Study daily, avoid distractions, and stay motivated. Believe in yourself and keep improving.

Best Books for UGC NET Preparation

Some recommended books include:

  • Trueman UGC NET Paper 1

  • KVS Madaan Paper 1 Book

  • Arihant UGC NET Guide

  • Previous Year Question Papers Book

  • Subject specific standard books

Choose limited but quality books.

Preparation Strategy for Paper 1

Focus on reasoning, teaching aptitude, and research aptitude. Solve practice questions daily. Data interpretation and ICT are scoring sections. Environment and Higher Education System questions are factual and can be prepared easily.

Preparation Strategy for Paper 2

Start with core subjects and important units. Read standard books and make notes. Practice MCQs daily. Focus on conceptual clarity and revision. Paper 2 determines JRF qualification, so give maximum effort.

Time Management Tips

  • Attempt easy questions first

  • Skip difficult questions temporarily

  • Do not panic

  • Use elimination technique

  • Manage time for both papers

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Ignoring syllabus

  • Not practicing mock tests

  • No revision

  • Studying without strategy

  • Lack of time management

Avoid these mistakes to improve your chances of success.

Last Month Preparation Strategy

Focus on revision and mock tests. Solve previous year papers repeatedly. Do not start new topics. Improve weak areas and maintain accuracy.

Exam Day Tips

  • Reach exam center early

  • Stay calm and confident

  • Read questions carefully

  • Attempt all questions

  • Manage time wisely

Conclusion

UGC NET Exam 2026 is a golden opportunity for candidates aiming for Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship. With the right strategy, proper study plan, conceptual clarity, and consistent practice, cracking the exam is achievable. Focus on syllabus, practice mock tests, revise regularly, and stay motivated throughout the preparation journey. Hard work combined with smart strategy will definitely help you succeed in UGC NET 2026.

 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : https://www.likhpadh.com/
UGC NET exam 2026 [223.181.25.xxx] เมื่อ 19/02/2026 14:34
10532
อ้างอิง

vincenzo
 
vincenzo [45.144.113.xxx] เมื่อ 20/02/2026 13:35
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